The source of Ganga is at Gaumukh (the shape of the ice formation is
like a cow's mouth), where the mighty river emerges from the depths of
Gangotri glacier.
The Gangotri glacier is situated at the height
of 4255 m above sea level and is approx 24 km in length and 7-8 km in
width.
Here the river is known as Bhagirathi after King -Bhagirath. Rising
in the icy caves of Gangotri glacier, the gushing , tossing and
gurgling Bhagirathi starts its long journey downwards where later it
joins river 'Alaknanda' and becomes Ganga.There are many legends
associated with river Ganga, some of which are even mentioned in the
ancient holy scriptures.
The River From Heaven- According to the Indian mythology King Sagar
had 60,000 sons. He defeated all the asuras (daemons) in the earth
and wanted to stage a Ashwamedha Yagya to declare his supremacy.
For
this as was the practice prevalent in ancient times, he sent his horse
across the earth accompanied by his sons.
The King of Heaven, Lord Indra feared the power of King Sagar and to
stop him, he stole the horse and tied it to the ashram of Sage Kapil.
When the 60,000 sons saw the horse in Kapil's ashram they got furious
and started to attack the hermitage. Sage Kapil was in deep meditation
and on hearing the disturbance he opened his eyes in anger and all the
60,000 sons of King Sagar were reduced to ashes, except for prince
Asamanjas.
Anshuman the grandson of King Sagar brought the horse back from the
Sage and asked for his forgiveness. Sage Kapil told him that the sons
can be brought to life only if Ganga is brought from heaven to earth.
Neither Anshuman nor his son Dilip were successful in this task. But
Dilip's son, Bhagirath was determined to get this task done. He
started meditating intensly for several years and finally Ganga got
pleased and descended to the earth. To prevent the earth from
flooding, Lord Shiva received Ganga on his matted locks. King
Bhagirath then worshipped Lord Shiva and Shiva blessed him and
released Ganga from his locks in seven streams.
The water of Ganga
touched the ashes of Sagar sons who rose to the their eternal rest in
heaven. The seven streams of Ganga are Bhagirathi, Janhvi, Bhilangana,
Mandakini, Rishiganga, Saraswati and Alaknanda which merge into Ganga
at Devprayag. The rock on which King Bhagirath is believed to have
meditated, is called Bhagirath Shila and is located near the temple of
Ganga.
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